![]() ElijahĮlijah is a biblical name referring to a Hebrew prophet. Woodson, the African-American son of slaves, was an educator and philosopher who founded the precursor to Black History Month and has been called the "father of Black history." And of course, Carter is also the last name of superstars Beyoncé Knowles-Carter and her husband, Shawn Carter (Jay-Z). For Black parents, the name holds special meaning because of Carter G. (Moses sends Caleb to spy on the ancient civilization of Canaan to determine whether to claim the land for the Israelites.) Caleb is loyal to Moses, and fittingly the name means "faithful" or "brave." Caleb – which can also be spelled Kaleb – appeared on the list of most popular names for Black baby boys for New York City and Georgia.Ĭarter was originally an Irish last name meaning "someone who transports goods by cart" – but it's caught on a first name for baby boys. CalebĬaleb is an important Biblical figure in the Old Testament. Prominent Anthonys include actors Anthony Mackie and Anthony Anderson. It's a popular name worldwide and has numerous variations, including Anthoni, Anton, Antoni, and Antonio. It has been in the top 100 names for boys in the U.S. Meaning "priceless," the name Anthony comes from the Roman name Antonius. In Persian, it means "immortal." Amir comes from the same word as "emir," a title of nobility used in many parts of the Middle East and Africa (as in the Emir of Kuwait). Black baby boy names AmirĪmir is the Arabic word for "prince," "leader," or "chief". Though it's still an unusual name, Zuri became more widely known because of the character Zuri Ross on the Disney Channel shows Jessie and Bunk'd (played by Skai Jackson.) Singer Patti LaBelle has a son named Zuri, and Zuri Hall is an actress and entertainment reporter. ZuriĪ Swahili name that means "beautiful," Zuri has been steadily rising in popularity since 2010. And, it was a top choice for Black baby girls in Texas, Georgia, and New York City in recent years. It's a melodic name with a beautiful meaning. As a name, it's relatively new: It didn't make the Social Security Administration list of popular girls' names until 1997. Serenity means the state of being peaceful, calm, and tranquil. Actress Jada Pinkett Smith is perhaps the most famous person who bears this elegant name. ![]() It's been a popular name for girls in the U.S. ![]() The name Jada may also be related to the gemstone Jade. And in Arabic, Jayda means something that's good. Jada is a short and sweet name, but full of meaning: it means "wise" in Hebrew. since 1990 – perhaps due to the influence of Somali supermodel and beauty icon Iman. Imani has been in the top 1,000 names in the U.S. More girls have the name Imani, but boys have been given the name, too. It means "belief" or "faith" and has the variants Iman and Imaan. Imani is a girl's name found in Arabic and African languages, including Swahili. Destiny comes from the Latin word "destinata" and means "the power of fate" or simply "fate." Well-known Destinys include actress Destiny Lightsy and track and field athlete Destiny Carter. ![]() DestinyĪlthough the name Destiny isn't rooted in a specific religion, it's often associated with faith and spirituality. Famous women with this name include the late R&B singer Aaliyah and American sprinter Aaliyah Brown. For decades, Aaliyah has been in the top 100 baby girl names in the U.S. Aaliyah, pronounced ah lee yah, means "exalted" in Arabic (Ali is the masculine form).
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![]() Instead, he says, he pointed out to the Israeli leader the need to do everything possible to secure the release of the kidnapped hostages. Nor the various considerations we are making, most of which the public does not know, and this is how it has to be, so that we can preserve the lives of the soldiers,” he emphasized.ĭespite reports of pressure from Washington, President Joe Biden has denied that he had asked Netanyahu to delay the offensive in Gaza. I will not specify when, how or how much. “Our goals are to eliminate Hamas’ military and government capabilities and bring back the hostages,” the prime minister assured. The need to guarantee the entry of humanitarian aid into the coastal enclave, where 2.3 million have been under a complete blockade for more than two weeks, is also behind the decision to postpone the ground offensive. The aim would be for the US to be able to protect its military facilities in Iraq and Syria with a dozen anti-missile shields, The Wall Street Journal reported Wednesday, citing Israeli and U.S. Netanyahu seems to have accepted to postpone an invasion that in the days following October 7 seemed imminent. bases in the Middle East, have slowed down the military advance. The negotiations to release the hostages with the mediation of Qatar and the fear of the expansion of the conflict on a regional scale, following threats against U.S. But all that will happen only at the end of the war.” Everyone will have to give answers, including me. In his message, the Israeli head of government also encouraged civilians in his country to carry weapons and assumed that he will have to give answers about his political responsibility for the Hamas attack: “October 7 was a black day The mistakes will be investigated to the end. pressure to delay the ground invasion of Gaza. In this way, Netanyahu responds to reports of alleged U.S. Nearly 20 days into the state of war with the Hamas militia, the Israeli army maintains an imposing deployment ready for immediate action on the border of the Palestinian Strip, without yet launching the announced invasion to eradicate the Islamist movement that killed 1,400 Israelis and kidnapped 220 others on October 7, in the deadliest attack suffered by the Jewish State in its 75 years of existence. “The timing of the military operation will be decided by consensus by the war cabinet,” he said. Netanyahu assured that the decision as to when the armed forces will enter the Strip will be made by the government. ![]() citizens expect at home as the war in Ukraine rages on? Join us as we discuss the latest developments and what might lie ahead.Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned Wednesday in a televised message to the nation that Israel is preparing a ground invasion of Gaza, although without specifying a date. What could be Putin's next steps? How effective have sanctions been, and what is the outlook for the world economy? What should U.S. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky addressed Congress on Wednesday, a day after President Biden signed a government spending bill that includes $13.6 billion in security, humanitarian and economic aid for Ukraine. Diplomatic efforts to end the war have shown no signs of progress, and nearly 3 million Ukrainians have fled the country in the largest movement of people since World War II. The capital city of Kyiv has weathered missile strikes, and Russian forces are looting homes and killing civilians in occupied parts of southern Ukraine, residents said. Join us for a conversation with WSJ's James Marson and Brett Forrest about what they have seen on the ground in Ukraine.Īs the war in Ukraine grinds on, Russia continues to pummel cities around the embattled nation. MaAsk WSJ: The Latest on the Russia-Ukraine War ![]() Only when head and heart work in harmony can we attain our true human potential.” ![]() “There are so many tackling seemingly impossible tasks and succeeding. “I have learned more about the two sides of human nature, and I am convinced that there are more good than bad people,” Goodall said in her acceptance statement for the Templeton Prize. Goodall has redefined the way scientists and the public view our relationship with non-human creatures-and what that relationship reveals about ourselves. On Thursday May 20, it was announced that Goodall is the recipient of the 2021 Templeton Prize, recognizing decades of pushing the parameters of scientific research. For the past 61 years, she’s continued her work with chimpanzees and the environment not only as a primatologist, but as a conservationist, humanitarian, and UN Messenger of Peace. Goodall’s groundbreaking discovery in Gombe was the beginning of her life’s work, gradually shifting our perceptions about intelligence, social behavior, and emotions of animals. Tool making was a skill many thought only humans were capable of-separating us from other animals. “I couldn’t actually believe it,” she said. Goodall witnessed the first account of chimpanzees making tools. Naming him David Greybeard, after his silver stubble on his chin, Goodall watched him poke a piece of grass into the mound and raise it to his mouth to eat the termites-almost like he was fishing for the insects. In October 1960, just four months into her field work, Goodall watched in silent fascination as one chimp crouched over a termite mound. “It was absolutely unknown,” Goodall told Science Friday in 2002, when Ira sat with the primatologist and global conservationist for the first time in our New York studios. Credit: Jane Goodall Institute/Templeton Prize ![]() Goodall with David Greybeard, the first chimpanzee to lose his fear of her when she began her studies. Goodall explored this wilderness with unabashed curiosity, soaking in her surroundings and witnessing behaviors of chimpanzees that had never been seen before. Little was understood about the environment and the wildlife fortressed inside. It was 1960, and there were no roads or trails. Jane Goodall ventured into a thicket of wild chimpanzee habitat tucked within the lush forest of Gombe in today’s Tanzania. Credit: Jane Goodall Institute/Templeton Prizeĭo you want to go back in time with Science Friday? Sign up for our newsletter to get more never-before digitized stories and audio bites from our archives!Īt 26 years old, Dr. Young researcher Jane Goodall with baby chimpanzee Flint at Gombe Stream Reasearch Center in Tanzania. ![]() Sunrise Cottage – Cayuga Lake Retreat (Waterfront Oasis) ![]() Year Round Cabin Rentals in the Finger Lakes Cayuga Lake If you want to find more places to stay near Keuka Lake, click here. ![]() O’Cottage isn’t just a place to stay it’s a journey along the lake, perfect for families and groups. ![]() Fans of fishing will be happy to know that this place is famous for having a lot of sea life. It’s a great place to play cards by the lake or take a relaxing rowboat ride. This sanctuary is right at the end of East Bluff Drive, so you’ll have peace and quiet. As night falls, meet around the fire pit outside for unforgettable times by the lake. The beautiful view of the lake is always there, whether you’re enjoying your breakfast in the modern kitchen with marble countertops or relaxing in one of the many sitting areas. With its 4 large beds, the retreat can easily accommodate up to 12 guests. Imagine that you are only 150 steps away from the calm waters of Keuka Lake every morning. The O’Cottage on Keuka Lake has an amazing 150 feet of private entrance to the lake. O’Cottage: A Lakeside Gem (150 ft of private lake frontage) And if you want to see what rental choices are out there near Otisco Lake, click here. If you want to have a family get-together or reunion, this lake house is great. There are also games of cornhole you can play on the ground if you don’t like water sports. You can do a lot of different things, like kayaking, fishing, boating, camping, and more. There are both seasonal and year-round homes in the nearby areas, which makes them feel like a village. And for people who love pets? Some pets are allowed, so picture playing with your animal friend while the lake is in the background. This spot is in a quiet area of Otisco Lake and offers peace and privacy, making it perfect for people who want to get away from it all. Enjoy your morning coffee on the deck, relax in the hammock, or meet around the fire pit-the beauty of the Finger Lakes is all around you. The three bedrooms in this newly remodeled, large home can comfortably fit up to ten people. Imagine waking up to the sound of the lake every morning and being able to walk out onto a huge deck with the most amazing views of the lake. This beautiful lakefront home not only has the best views but also how close it is to the calm waters of Otisco Lake. (Seasonal Cabin Rentals) Otisco Lake Private Lakefront Retreat with a Large deck and Stunning Sunset Views No hotels, no housekeeping, just your own space to spread out and enjoy upstate New York at your own pace! Let’s Talk about the Finger Lakes Baby! So! Take your time, do your research and find your perfect New York cabin rentals that is. No matter which area you choose for your next New York vacation we have Cabin Rentals for you! If you’ve decided the Adirondacks are your ideal location then get ready for those mountains! That means hiking, rock climbing, skiing, or just simple viewing. Bring up your boats and swimsuits and come enjoy the Finger Lakes region. If you’re heading up to the Finger Lakes, be prepared to be surrounding by wineries and water. There are many different types of vacation cabin rentals all over New York state that vary from seasonal to year round cabins, and from region to region. Are you looking for the Best Cabin Rentals in Upstate New York? Cabin Rentals in Upstate New York are a great way to experience a fun vacation where you can have your own space, kitchen, and yard to enjoy. ![]() In addition to its A to Z search format, AZLyrics also offers a “Hot Songs” feature on its homepage. ![]() ![]() For example, if a user searches for lyrics of a song titled “Hello” by Adele, they can click on the letter “A” and browse through all the songs listed under that category. You can search for lyrics of songs based on the first letter of the song’s title or the artist’s name. One of the unique features of the website is its A, B, C, D… search format. The site’s extensive database includes lyrics from both new and old songs and lyrics in multiple languages. AZLyrics features a simple and user-friendly interface that allows you to easily search for lyrics by song title, artist, or album. The site was created in 2000 and has since become one of the most popular online resources for song lyrics. AZLyricsĪZLyrics is a website that provides a vast database of song lyrics from various genres and artists. The annotated lyrics are the site’s main draw, providing detailed explanations of song lyrics that can help listeners better understand the meaning and context of the music. The key features of Genius include annotated lyrics, a large and diverse database of songs and artists, and a community of contributors who add their interpretations and explanations to the site. Genius is considered one of the premier websites for music analysis and has become a go-to resource for music scholars and casual listeners. In addition to lyrics, the site also features articles, interviews, and other content related to music and pop culture. It has become a popular resource for music lovers looking better to understand the lyrics and context of their favorite songs. The site allows you to contribute your annotations and interpretations. It was originally launched in 2009 as Rap Genius but has since expanded to cover all genres of music. Genius is an online music-based publication that provides annotated lyrics, meaning explanations, and other insights into music. If you think I may have missed any great easy rock songs in the list above, don’t forget to leave a comment below.3 Conclusion Song Lyrics: 14 Best Websites Where To Find Them 2023 1. 20 Hardest Guitar Solos That Will Impress Your Friendsįinding new songs to play can sometimes be challenging so whether you’re just practicing or looking for a few songs to play at your next open mic, this list should have you covered.Top 35 Hardest Guitar Songs: A List for Aspiring Virtuosos.In that case, I’d recommend checking out our lists of: If you’ve felt that these songs are just a bit too easy for you, you might need to take it up a notch and learn some more challenging songs. Hopefully, you enjoyed this list of easy rock songs and it has inspired you to learn a few of them. 27 Easy Rock Guitar Songs Please feel free to share and reuse this infographic – just please link to this article and cite me as the source. Most greenhorn rock guitarists can easily learn it in a couple of weeks of trying. Lick It Up is a staple in Kiss’s catalog and rock music as a whole, featuring amazing guitar work, a thundering, yet steady bass, great solos, and the best vocals in the genre and beyond.Īlthough all players who ever performed (and still do) in Kiss are top-notch musicians, the slow-paced tempo and simplistic melodies in Lick It Up isn’t reflective of the band’s technical prowess. Kiss changed the world of rock music with larger-than-life anthems, unique personas its members morphed into on stage, and undeniable proficiency on their respective instruments. Not all heroes wear masks, but some of the most iconic rock and roll legends do. Video can’t be loaded because JavaScript is disabled: Kiss – Lick It Up () ![]() ![]() Aluminum (Al): Aluminum is another element that can be found in trace amounts in obsidian, potentially influencing its coloration.Sodium (Na) and Potassium (K): These alkali metals can also be present and influence the properties of obsidian.Calcium (Ca): Calcium can affect the color and properties of obsidian, often resulting in shades of brown or gray.Magnesium (Mg): Magnesium can contribute to the green coloration of some obsidian varieties.Iron (Fe): Iron impurities can cause obsidian to appear brown or black.However, it can contain various impurities and trace elements that give rise to its different colors and varieties. The chemical composition of obsidian is approximately 70-75% SiO2. Obsidian is primarily composed of silicon dioxide (SiO2), which is the same chemical composition as quartz, but it has a completely different structure due to its rapid cooling from a molten state. When classifying or identifying obsidian, it’s essential to consider its color, inclusions, transparency, and geological origin to accurately describe and categorize it. It’s important to note that the classification of obsidian can vary among geologists, mineralogists, and collectors, and there are many regional and local names for different types of obsidian based on their specific appearances and geological sources. For example, obsidian knives, arrowheads, or sculptures can be classified by their intended purpose or cultural significance. Some varieties are translucent when sliced thinly and held up to the light, allowing light to pass through.Īrtistic and Cultural Classification: In the context of art or culture, obsidian objects may be classified based on their use and design. Translucency: Obsidian can be classified based on its translucency. Green Obsidian: Found in various locations, including the United States and Mexico, and known for its green coloration. Obsidian Cliff Obsidian: From Yellowstone National Park, USA, known for its black or banded appearance.Īrmenian Obsidian: From Armenia, often characterized by its brown or gray color. It’s often used for tools, jewelry, and ornamental objects. Some common color varieties include:īlack Obsidian: This is the most common type, known for its deep black color. ![]() Here are some common classifications of obsidian: Color Variations: Obsidian can be classified based on its color. Obsidian is a type of volcanic glass, and its classification primarily revolves around its physical characteristics, color variations, and any unique features or inclusions it may have. Different regions around the world produce unique varieties of obsidian, each with its own characteristics. Geographical Origin: Obsidian can also be classified based on its geological source.Inclusions: Obsidian can also be classified based on the types of inclusions it contains:.Color Variations: Obsidian can be classified based on its color.Reason, the obsidian is sometimes regarded as a mineraloid. Structural ordering similar to crystals only in very short distances. Major minerals: Amorphous volcanic glass that exhibits the The translation into English of Natural History written by Pliny the Elder of Rome shows a few sentences on the subject of a volcanic glass called obsidian (lapis obsidianus), discovered in Ethiopia by Obsidius It is ascribed to Theophrastus who used it for the first time in 320 BC. Name origin: The name obsidian is very old. It is fragile, tough and it disintegrates to very sharp slivers. Diffusion in the very viscous acid and felsic lavas with highly polymerized SiO2 tetrahedrons is slow, thus inhibiting the nucleation of crystals and supporting the origin of the glassy structure. Obsidian most frequently originates by a rapid coooling of a felsic viscous lava. Those are combination of black and brown colours. Hand-specimen rock is common combination of two colours. Colour is controlled factor by trace element content and the character of inclusion. Also It occur red, brown-green, green, yellow and rare transparent colourless. It usually colours dark, black, grey-black to grey. Result of this formed, glass occupies more than 80 % and that have seeming conchoidal fracture and vitreous luster. It is occurring as a natural glass formed by the rapid cooling of viscous lava from volcanoes. ![]() There are even complications you can use to display your post-dive data in whatever watch face you prefer. There’s a pre-dive location planner that tells you the surface and water conditions including water temperature, visibility, and currents a planner to calculate your dive depth and duration GPS-enhanced post-dive recording, and of course, clear and accurate monitoring of crucial metrics during your dive. With the Oceanic+ app installed, your Apple Watch Ultra is a fully-fledged diving computer.ĭesigned for snorkeling, scuba, and surface diving, this is a kind of Swiss Army knife for underwater exploration. ![]() That’s because only the Ultra is tough enough for the kind of diving that the Oceanic+ dive computer app has been designed to monitor. This is a very specific kind of app for one specific Apple Watch: the Apple Watch Ultra. If you’re looking for a running app with a no-frills, no-ads, no-selling-your-data approach, Runance could be the perfect one for your watch. You can switch between rolling and average tempos by tapping on the face, manually or automatically pause workouts when it’s time for a break, keep an eye on your heart rate, training zone, distance, tempo, and elapsed time, and you can also control your music or podcast player without leaving the Runance app. Runance isn’t as complex as many other rival apps, but it covers the essentials just fine and has a simple, easy to read interface. It’s designed to be simple, effective, and privacy-focused, so the only data sharing it does is with the Health app on your iPhone. ![]() Sharing’s great if you want it, but what if you’d rather keep your running data and preferred routes private? That’s what Runance was created for. There are lots and lots of Apple Watch apps for runners on the App Store, but many of them are very focused on sharing – whether that’s leaderboards or comparing your stats with other runners near you – and the ones that don’t charge a subscription may be targeting you with ads instead. This list of Apple Watch fitness, running, wellbeing and health apps are nearly all must-have - if you're going to do one thing with your new Watch, use it to become a healthier you in mind and body. There's no denying that the main thrust of the Apple Watch since the second model is for fitness: it's packing GPS, heart rate, water resistance and improved sensors to make the most of the fact people like to work out with this thing - it even connects to gym equipment. ![]() Best Apple Watch apps for fitness and health The app is a little basic on the Apple Watch – you can view the current countdown in a watch complication or open the app to see a scrollable list – but it’s effective enough the countdown creation takes place on iPhone where it’s more convenient, and where you can also add countdown widgets to your lock screen and home screen. If you want more features a small subscription or one-time purchase (currently $19.99 / £17.99 / AU$30.99) unlocks iCloud sync between devices, lists to organize multiple countdowns by event or category, directional indicators to make it clear whether a timer is counting up or down, and custom notifications to ensure you don’t miss anything important. It gives you unlimited countdown timers, repeating timers for things such as birthdays, dark mode support, and the ability to import events from your Calendar. The core app is free, and works on Apple Watch, iPhone, iPad, and Mac. Your Apple Watch is pretty good at setting alarms, reminders, and timers, but what about countdowns to things such as birthdays, weddings, or your favorite band’s concert? Or what if you’re tracking the days since your last cigarette or alcoholic drink? The Countdowns app is here for all those things and more. ![]() Octa – An old-looking disciple who fights with special ring weapons, known as chakrams.Every bit of trivia he reveals is wrong, and his mistaken information constantly annoys his companions. Though he possesses supreme confidence, he’s actually quite dumb. Cent – A narcissistic disciple who fights with twin swords.Here’s the full description of each ally you’ll see in the game: There’s are four characters total, but only two can be called into battle at once. The Gameplay Primarily Focuses on Heavy Elements Combat and Character Interactionĭuring Zero’s intense battles, she can call upon two separate secondary characters to help her. The dark clouds of turmoil loom on the horizon once again…Ģ. Why has she allied herself with a dragon? Why has Zero suddenly appeared before One? An Intoner herself, Zero is considered the mightiest of all Intoners. One day, her older sister Zero appears before her with a dragon by her side. With her command over the other Intoners, One comes to rule over the world. ![]() The Intoner One had a strong desire to bring peace and stability to the world. The songstresses came to be worshipped as “Intoners” and were tasked with ruling the world. Using the powers of their song to control the might of magic, they overthrew the despotic rulers of the various lands and ushered in a new age of peace to the world. Then, five beautiful goddesses, songstresses, descended upon the war torn land. Long ago, the world was ruled through endless conflict and oppression. The game’s official website featured this intro to the goings-on in Drakengard 3: On one fateful day, Zero arrives in the dark fantasy world of Midgard with one goal in mind – kill each and every one of her sisters (named One, Two, Three, Four and Five), who are otherwise known as the Intoners and rulers of the world. The tale of this installment in the series focuses on Zero, an female swordsman who possesses magical abilities that awakens through her singing. ![]() Drakengard 3 is a prequel to the 1st game in the series (it takes place 100 years before the events of the original Drakengard). ![]() Always re-install XQuartz when upgrading your OS X to a new major version. Note: the use of X11 (including tcltk) requires XQuartz to be installed since it is no longer part of OS X. The latter two components are optional and can be ommitted when choosing "custom install", it is only needed if you want to use the tcltk R package or build package documentation from sources. Contains R 3.3.3 framework, R.app GUI 1.69 in 64-bit for Intel Macs, Tcl/Tk 8.6.0 X11 libraries and Texinfo 5.2. ![]() R 3.3.3 binary for Mac OS X 10.9 (Mavericks) and higher, signed package. The latter two components are optional and can be ommitted when choosing "custom install", they are only needed if you want to use the tcltk R package or build package documentation from sources. Contains R 3.6.3 framework, R.app GUI 1.70 in 64-bit for Intel Macs, Tcl/Tk 8.6.6 X11 libraries and Texinfo 5.2. R 3.6.3 binary for OS X 10.11 (El Capitan) and higher, signed package. Please use as the CRAN mirror if you want to install the corresponding package binaries. NOTE: package binaries for the following releases are no longer present on CRAN. If you wish to compile R packages from sources, you may need to download GNU Fortran 8.2 - see the tools directory. This release uses Xcode 12.4 and GNU Fortran 8.2. Always re-install XQuartz when upgrading your macOS to a new major version. Note: the use of X11 (including tcltk) requires XQuartz to be installed (version 2.7.11 or later) since it is no longer part of macOS. Contains R 4.2.3 framework, R.app GUI 1.79 in 64-bit for Intel Macs, Tcl/Tk 8.6.6 X11 libraries and Texinfo 6.7. R 4.2.3 binary for macOS 10.13 (High Sierra) and higher, signed and notarized package. Universal GNU Fortran compiler for Mac OS X (see R for Mac tools page for details).īinaries for macOS 11 or higher (Big Sur) for arm64-based Macs (aka Apple silicon such as the M1 chip)īinaries for macOS 11 or higher (Big Sur) for Intel-based Macs Read the INSTALL file for further instructions.Īdditional tools necessary for building R for Mac OS X: This file is only needed if you want to join the development of the GUI (see also Mac-GUI repository), it is not intended for regular users. Sources for the R.app GUI 1.80 for macOS. News features and changes in the R.app Mac GUI Any external libraries and tools are expected to live in /opt/R/arm64 (Apple silicon) or /opt/R/x86_64 (Intel). If you wish to compile R packages which contain Fortran code, you may need to download the corresponding GNU Fortran compiler from. ![]() This release uses Xcode 14.2/14.3 and GNU Fortran 12.2. Note: the use of X11 (including tcltk) requires XQuartz (version 2.8.5 or later). If the installation fails, move the downloaded file away from the Downloads folder (e.g., to your home or Desktop) MacOS Ventura users: there is a known bug in Ventura preventing installations from some locations without a prompt. R 4.3.2 binary for macOS 11 ( Big Sur) and higher, signed and notarized packages.Ĭontains R 4.3.2 framework, R.app GUI 1.80, Tcl/Tk 8.6.12 X11 libraries and Texinfo 6.8. If Apple tools are not avaiable you can check the SHA1 checksum of the downloaded image: Please check the integrity of the downloaded package by checking the signature: Note: Although we take precautions when assembling binaries, please use the normal precautions with downloaded executables. R and package binaries for R versions older than 4.0.0 are only available from the CRAN archive so users of such versions should adjust the CRAN mirror setting ( ) accordingly. This directory contains binaries for the base distribution and of R and packages to run on macOS. An SRS with replacement means that there is a possibility that the sampled telephone entry may be selected twice or more. SRS can be done with or without replacement. The 2,000 telephone entries corresponding to the 2,000 computer-generated random numbers would make up the sample. All numbers would have the same chance of being generated by the computer. If there were 10,000 entries in the telephone book and if the sample size was 2,000, then 2,000 numbers between 1 and 10,000 would need to be randomly generated by a computer. To draw a simple random sample from a telephone book, each entry would need to be numbered sequentially. To select a simple random sample, you need to list all of the units in the survey population. Consequently, each possible sample also has an equal chance of being selected. In simple random sampling (SRS), each sampling unit of a population has an equal chance of being included in the sample. ![]() In the present section, each of these methods will be described briefly and illustrated with examples. Some operational constraints can also have an impact on that choice, such as characteristics of the survey frame. When choosing a probability sample design, the goal is to minimize the sampling error of the estimates for the most important survey variables, while simultaneously minimizing the time and cost of conducting the survey. There are several different ways in which a probability sample can be selected. However, because units from the population are randomly selected and each unit’s selection probability can be calculated, reliable estimates can be produced and statistical inferences can be made about the population. ![]() Probability sampling is more complex, more time-consuming and usually more costly than non-probability sampling. Probability sampling refers to the selection of a sample from a population, when this selection is based on the principle of randomization, that is, random selection or chance. |
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