![]() ![]() Aluminum (Al): Aluminum is another element that can be found in trace amounts in obsidian, potentially influencing its coloration.Sodium (Na) and Potassium (K): These alkali metals can also be present and influence the properties of obsidian.Calcium (Ca): Calcium can affect the color and properties of obsidian, often resulting in shades of brown or gray.Magnesium (Mg): Magnesium can contribute to the green coloration of some obsidian varieties.Iron (Fe): Iron impurities can cause obsidian to appear brown or black.However, it can contain various impurities and trace elements that give rise to its different colors and varieties. The chemical composition of obsidian is approximately 70-75% SiO2. Obsidian is primarily composed of silicon dioxide (SiO2), which is the same chemical composition as quartz, but it has a completely different structure due to its rapid cooling from a molten state. When classifying or identifying obsidian, it’s essential to consider its color, inclusions, transparency, and geological origin to accurately describe and categorize it. It’s important to note that the classification of obsidian can vary among geologists, mineralogists, and collectors, and there are many regional and local names for different types of obsidian based on their specific appearances and geological sources. For example, obsidian knives, arrowheads, or sculptures can be classified by their intended purpose or cultural significance. Some varieties are translucent when sliced thinly and held up to the light, allowing light to pass through.Īrtistic and Cultural Classification: In the context of art or culture, obsidian objects may be classified based on their use and design. Translucency: Obsidian can be classified based on its translucency. Green Obsidian: Found in various locations, including the United States and Mexico, and known for its green coloration. Obsidian Cliff Obsidian: From Yellowstone National Park, USA, known for its black or banded appearance.Īrmenian Obsidian: From Armenia, often characterized by its brown or gray color. It’s often used for tools, jewelry, and ornamental objects. Some common color varieties include:īlack Obsidian: This is the most common type, known for its deep black color. ![]() Here are some common classifications of obsidian: Color Variations: Obsidian can be classified based on its color. Obsidian is a type of volcanic glass, and its classification primarily revolves around its physical characteristics, color variations, and any unique features or inclusions it may have. Different regions around the world produce unique varieties of obsidian, each with its own characteristics. Geographical Origin: Obsidian can also be classified based on its geological source.Inclusions: Obsidian can also be classified based on the types of inclusions it contains:.Color Variations: Obsidian can be classified based on its color.Reason, the obsidian is sometimes regarded as a mineraloid. Structural ordering similar to crystals only in very short distances. Major minerals: Amorphous volcanic glass that exhibits the The translation into English of Natural History written by Pliny the Elder of Rome shows a few sentences on the subject of a volcanic glass called obsidian (lapis obsidianus), discovered in Ethiopia by Obsidius It is ascribed to Theophrastus who used it for the first time in 320 BC. Name origin: The name obsidian is very old. It is fragile, tough and it disintegrates to very sharp slivers. Diffusion in the very viscous acid and felsic lavas with highly polymerized SiO2 tetrahedrons is slow, thus inhibiting the nucleation of crystals and supporting the origin of the glassy structure. Obsidian most frequently originates by a rapid coooling of a felsic viscous lava. Those are combination of black and brown colours. Hand-specimen rock is common combination of two colours. Colour is controlled factor by trace element content and the character of inclusion. Also It occur red, brown-green, green, yellow and rare transparent colourless. It usually colours dark, black, grey-black to grey. Result of this formed, glass occupies more than 80 % and that have seeming conchoidal fracture and vitreous luster. It is occurring as a natural glass formed by the rapid cooling of viscous lava from volcanoes.
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![]() There are even complications you can use to display your post-dive data in whatever watch face you prefer. There’s a pre-dive location planner that tells you the surface and water conditions including water temperature, visibility, and currents a planner to calculate your dive depth and duration GPS-enhanced post-dive recording, and of course, clear and accurate monitoring of crucial metrics during your dive. With the Oceanic+ app installed, your Apple Watch Ultra is a fully-fledged diving computer.ĭesigned for snorkeling, scuba, and surface diving, this is a kind of Swiss Army knife for underwater exploration. ![]() That’s because only the Ultra is tough enough for the kind of diving that the Oceanic+ dive computer app has been designed to monitor. This is a very specific kind of app for one specific Apple Watch: the Apple Watch Ultra. If you’re looking for a running app with a no-frills, no-ads, no-selling-your-data approach, Runance could be the perfect one for your watch. You can switch between rolling and average tempos by tapping on the face, manually or automatically pause workouts when it’s time for a break, keep an eye on your heart rate, training zone, distance, tempo, and elapsed time, and you can also control your music or podcast player without leaving the Runance app. Runance isn’t as complex as many other rival apps, but it covers the essentials just fine and has a simple, easy to read interface. It’s designed to be simple, effective, and privacy-focused, so the only data sharing it does is with the Health app on your iPhone. ![]() Sharing’s great if you want it, but what if you’d rather keep your running data and preferred routes private? That’s what Runance was created for. There are lots and lots of Apple Watch apps for runners on the App Store, but many of them are very focused on sharing – whether that’s leaderboards or comparing your stats with other runners near you – and the ones that don’t charge a subscription may be targeting you with ads instead. This list of Apple Watch fitness, running, wellbeing and health apps are nearly all must-have - if you're going to do one thing with your new Watch, use it to become a healthier you in mind and body. There's no denying that the main thrust of the Apple Watch since the second model is for fitness: it's packing GPS, heart rate, water resistance and improved sensors to make the most of the fact people like to work out with this thing - it even connects to gym equipment. ![]() Best Apple Watch apps for fitness and health The app is a little basic on the Apple Watch – you can view the current countdown in a watch complication or open the app to see a scrollable list – but it’s effective enough the countdown creation takes place on iPhone where it’s more convenient, and where you can also add countdown widgets to your lock screen and home screen. If you want more features a small subscription or one-time purchase (currently $19.99 / £17.99 / AU$30.99) unlocks iCloud sync between devices, lists to organize multiple countdowns by event or category, directional indicators to make it clear whether a timer is counting up or down, and custom notifications to ensure you don’t miss anything important. It gives you unlimited countdown timers, repeating timers for things such as birthdays, dark mode support, and the ability to import events from your Calendar. The core app is free, and works on Apple Watch, iPhone, iPad, and Mac. Your Apple Watch is pretty good at setting alarms, reminders, and timers, but what about countdowns to things such as birthdays, weddings, or your favorite band’s concert? Or what if you’re tracking the days since your last cigarette or alcoholic drink? The Countdowns app is here for all those things and more. ![]() Octa – An old-looking disciple who fights with special ring weapons, known as chakrams.Every bit of trivia he reveals is wrong, and his mistaken information constantly annoys his companions. Though he possesses supreme confidence, he’s actually quite dumb. Cent – A narcissistic disciple who fights with twin swords.Here’s the full description of each ally you’ll see in the game: There’s are four characters total, but only two can be called into battle at once. The Gameplay Primarily Focuses on Heavy Elements Combat and Character Interactionĭuring Zero’s intense battles, she can call upon two separate secondary characters to help her. The dark clouds of turmoil loom on the horizon once again…Ģ. Why has she allied herself with a dragon? Why has Zero suddenly appeared before One? An Intoner herself, Zero is considered the mightiest of all Intoners. One day, her older sister Zero appears before her with a dragon by her side. With her command over the other Intoners, One comes to rule over the world. ![]() The Intoner One had a strong desire to bring peace and stability to the world. The songstresses came to be worshipped as “Intoners” and were tasked with ruling the world. Using the powers of their song to control the might of magic, they overthrew the despotic rulers of the various lands and ushered in a new age of peace to the world. Then, five beautiful goddesses, songstresses, descended upon the war torn land. Long ago, the world was ruled through endless conflict and oppression. The game’s official website featured this intro to the goings-on in Drakengard 3: On one fateful day, Zero arrives in the dark fantasy world of Midgard with one goal in mind – kill each and every one of her sisters (named One, Two, Three, Four and Five), who are otherwise known as the Intoners and rulers of the world. The tale of this installment in the series focuses on Zero, an female swordsman who possesses magical abilities that awakens through her singing. ![]() Drakengard 3 is a prequel to the 1st game in the series (it takes place 100 years before the events of the original Drakengard). ![]() Always re-install XQuartz when upgrading your OS X to a new major version. Note: the use of X11 (including tcltk) requires XQuartz to be installed since it is no longer part of OS X. The latter two components are optional and can be ommitted when choosing "custom install", it is only needed if you want to use the tcltk R package or build package documentation from sources. Contains R 3.3.3 framework, R.app GUI 1.69 in 64-bit for Intel Macs, Tcl/Tk 8.6.0 X11 libraries and Texinfo 5.2. ![]() R 3.3.3 binary for Mac OS X 10.9 (Mavericks) and higher, signed package. The latter two components are optional and can be ommitted when choosing "custom install", they are only needed if you want to use the tcltk R package or build package documentation from sources. Contains R 3.6.3 framework, R.app GUI 1.70 in 64-bit for Intel Macs, Tcl/Tk 8.6.6 X11 libraries and Texinfo 5.2. R 3.6.3 binary for OS X 10.11 (El Capitan) and higher, signed package. Please use as the CRAN mirror if you want to install the corresponding package binaries. NOTE: package binaries for the following releases are no longer present on CRAN. If you wish to compile R packages from sources, you may need to download GNU Fortran 8.2 - see the tools directory. This release uses Xcode 12.4 and GNU Fortran 8.2. Always re-install XQuartz when upgrading your macOS to a new major version. Note: the use of X11 (including tcltk) requires XQuartz to be installed (version 2.7.11 or later) since it is no longer part of macOS. Contains R 4.2.3 framework, R.app GUI 1.79 in 64-bit for Intel Macs, Tcl/Tk 8.6.6 X11 libraries and Texinfo 6.7. R 4.2.3 binary for macOS 10.13 (High Sierra) and higher, signed and notarized package. Universal GNU Fortran compiler for Mac OS X (see R for Mac tools page for details).īinaries for macOS 11 or higher (Big Sur) for arm64-based Macs (aka Apple silicon such as the M1 chip)īinaries for macOS 11 or higher (Big Sur) for Intel-based Macs Read the INSTALL file for further instructions.Īdditional tools necessary for building R for Mac OS X: This file is only needed if you want to join the development of the GUI (see also Mac-GUI repository), it is not intended for regular users. Sources for the R.app GUI 1.80 for macOS. News features and changes in the R.app Mac GUI Any external libraries and tools are expected to live in /opt/R/arm64 (Apple silicon) or /opt/R/x86_64 (Intel). If you wish to compile R packages which contain Fortran code, you may need to download the corresponding GNU Fortran compiler from. ![]() This release uses Xcode 14.2/14.3 and GNU Fortran 12.2. Note: the use of X11 (including tcltk) requires XQuartz (version 2.8.5 or later). If the installation fails, move the downloaded file away from the Downloads folder (e.g., to your home or Desktop) MacOS Ventura users: there is a known bug in Ventura preventing installations from some locations without a prompt. R 4.3.2 binary for macOS 11 ( Big Sur) and higher, signed and notarized packages.Ĭontains R 4.3.2 framework, R.app GUI 1.80, Tcl/Tk 8.6.12 X11 libraries and Texinfo 6.8. If Apple tools are not avaiable you can check the SHA1 checksum of the downloaded image: Please check the integrity of the downloaded package by checking the signature: Note: Although we take precautions when assembling binaries, please use the normal precautions with downloaded executables. R and package binaries for R versions older than 4.0.0 are only available from the CRAN archive so users of such versions should adjust the CRAN mirror setting ( ) accordingly. This directory contains binaries for the base distribution and of R and packages to run on macOS. An SRS with replacement means that there is a possibility that the sampled telephone entry may be selected twice or more. SRS can be done with or without replacement. The 2,000 telephone entries corresponding to the 2,000 computer-generated random numbers would make up the sample. All numbers would have the same chance of being generated by the computer. If there were 10,000 entries in the telephone book and if the sample size was 2,000, then 2,000 numbers between 1 and 10,000 would need to be randomly generated by a computer. To draw a simple random sample from a telephone book, each entry would need to be numbered sequentially. To select a simple random sample, you need to list all of the units in the survey population. Consequently, each possible sample also has an equal chance of being selected. In simple random sampling (SRS), each sampling unit of a population has an equal chance of being included in the sample. ![]() In the present section, each of these methods will be described briefly and illustrated with examples. Some operational constraints can also have an impact on that choice, such as characteristics of the survey frame. When choosing a probability sample design, the goal is to minimize the sampling error of the estimates for the most important survey variables, while simultaneously minimizing the time and cost of conducting the survey. There are several different ways in which a probability sample can be selected. However, because units from the population are randomly selected and each unit’s selection probability can be calculated, reliable estimates can be produced and statistical inferences can be made about the population. ![]() Probability sampling is more complex, more time-consuming and usually more costly than non-probability sampling. Probability sampling refers to the selection of a sample from a population, when this selection is based on the principle of randomization, that is, random selection or chance. ![]() Basically, all elements are seamless and can be processed anywhere without loading. The title started as the prequel to Black Desert, but during development Pearl Abyss began to create. While the name Crimson Desert was originally a region within Black Desert, Crimson Desert is in fact not a sequel, but a whole new IP. Lee: Both single player and multiplayer levels and items are linked. According to the latest press release from Pearl Abyss, Crimson Desert is not a prequel to Black Desert. Multiplayer is about creating your own story and making contact with other users.Īre the items you get from single player and multiplayer related to each other? Is the conversion of single and multi in the form of a dungeon? Is it seamless? Multiplayer does not have to be single player, and is organically intertwined with single player. Crimson Desert character creation system. After that, you will experience the aftermath of McDuff's journey through multiplayer. The character you will be playing in Crimson Desert is called McDuff. You can also get help from other users in it, but the big stem is single player. Lee: Single player contains McDuff's journey. What are the forms of single player and multiplayer? Red Desert, single player and multiplayer are organically intertwined Welcome to the official teaser sight of Crimson Desert, the latest title in development by Pearl Abyss. It means that you can enjoy a lot of things in the open world based on a strong narrative and experience content that forms a community with other users. A story of survival unfolds across the vast continent of Pywel. Just because you play single doesn't mean it's all over the ending. ![]() What kind of game would we like to show through ? How to show the emotion and community of the MMORPG that developed and serviced in the past? And talked.Īfter much discussion, it was concluded that in order to develop the look of we want, it would be better to express a more robust scenario and desired action than the existing traditional MMORPG, and to give the option to play with other users through multiplayer. The title of the MMO is Crimson Desert Open World Fantasy MMORPG. Even after I promised "I'll show you the next generation MMORPG" in an interview last year. So much misinformation going on, it's an open world MMO, you'll have your own character, there are 3 factions, we don't know if MacDuff leads a faction, or is neutral, but you won't be playing as him. It would be nice if you could tell us the changed background and appearance of the game. Last year, G-Star introduced the genre as'MMORPG', but recently introduced it as'Open World Action Adventure'. ![]() ![]() Most people think traditional cushions are plain and boring, but this is far from the truth. ![]() Which decorative cushions are best for traditional interiors? One of the most common cushion cover sizes is 45 cm x 45 cm, for which you would typically use a 46 cm x 46 cm sized insert. This ensures your filled cushion is plump, voluminous and inviting to use. What size cushion insert do I need for my cover?Īs a general rule of thumb, use a cushion insert that is at least 1 cm larger than your cushion cover, and anywhere up to 5 cm bigger. Bulky cushion inserts are generally best hand washed in a tub with a quick soak in mild detergent, followed by some gentle wringing. Some covers can be machine washed, but make sure you remember to close the zip to avoid damage from tangling. Always check the care labels and follow the manufacturer's recommendations. To ensure your cushions stay in tip-top condition, it's best to launder your cushion covers and inserts separately. If you're wondering how many cushions you should have on a couch or how to style cushions on a sofa, Spotlight's home decor cushions buying guide has all your questions answered! You can discover great suggestions for choosing the right colour cushion, playing with texture and size, and factoring in comfort… and just remember, have fun, experiment, and don't be afraid to make your own style statement! Home Decor Cushions FAQ How to match cushions to a sofa Cushion Covers & Cushion Inserts: Discover stylish covers to refresh your old cushions, or DIY your own cushion with inserts available in a range of different sizes.Chair Pads: Soft, colourful chair pads are the perfect finishing touch to any dining setting.Blankets & Throws: Add a cosy layer to your sofa or bed with throw blankets available in a range of colours and designs.Filled Cushions: An all-in-one cover and insert, filled cushions are an instant way to add comfort, colour and texture to your home.Spotlight's selection of home decor cushions covers all things soft furnishings, and includes outdoor cushions and covers so you can decorate your home inside and out! You can find: What Can I Discover In Spotlight's Range Of Home Decor Cushions? Whether you're looking for something to cuddle beneath on a quiet night in or want to elevate your home decor with a pop of colour, home decor cushions and throws are an easy and budget-friendly way to give any room an instant makeover. At Spotlight we have all your textile decor needs covered, with soft furnishings that range from fluffy throws to contemporary velvet cushion designs. Style Your Home With Plush Cushions & Throwsĭecorative-filled cushions, blankets, throws and seat cushions not only look great but add a layer of comfort and warmth to your home. Actually, I'd be willing to bet that this toy can take a lot of punishment all-round. These moving parts aren't fragile either. Indeed, it's oddly satisfying to pull back the lever and hear a 'clunk' that hints at how punchy this blaster is. And even though younger Nerf warriors might struggle with priming the toy, it feels easier to manage than its predecessors. The Pillager's Crossbow fires with enough force to send anyone running for cover (albeit not enough to hurt them, naturally), so your opponents will think twice before rushing you. It's oddly satisfying to pull back the lever and hear a 'clunk' that hints at how punchy this blaster isįortunately, you won't have to worry too much even with that in mind. ![]() That isn't to say you can't hit anything for toffee, of course, but it's a little trickier to line up shots. The downside? Because there are no sights to speak of and it's a bulky lump of plastic, aiming isn't as easy as it would be with Fortnite Nerf guns or even the best water guns. This isn't a close-range last resort by any means. They cleared GamesRadar's open-plan office without any trouble, coming to land roughly 20 meters away with minimal drift. During our tests, darts launched from the Nerf Pillager's Crossbow travelled much further than expected. That get-up-and-go has another benefit: reach. But it excelled the vast majority of the time. Or deposit two of them on the floor at my feet, anyway. OK, the mechanism would get over-excited on rare occasions and shoot all three darts at once. I was impressed by the speed and ferocity with which the Elite darts flew out of this blaster, and that makes it tremendously effective in action. This thing looks about as streamlined as a pile of bricks (mainly because it is a pile of bricks). I was wary about the Nerf Minecraft Pillager's Crossbow at first. Not for children under 3 years.Simply pull back the lever and hit the trigger to fire (Image credit: Future) WARNING: CHOKING HAZARD - Small parts may be generated. ![]() Other darts may not meet safety standards. Use of eyewear recommended for players and people within range. ![]() Includes: bow, bow arms, 3 darts, and instructions.
![]() When recurring problems are detected, TypingMeter suggests a quick training session with tailor-made exercises to hone those problem areas. While training TypingMaster detects your problematic fingers or keys that need extra practice and creates additional tailor made exercises for them.Īdvanced statistics allow you to easily follow how much you have typed and how your typing speed progresses on a daily and weekly basis. Play our fun typing games to see how far your typing skills will take you! While training TypingMaster detects your problematic fingers or keys that need extra practice and you can take additional exercises or games focusing to them. Letters are highlighted to help you focus on typing. The app has a rich set of free typing lessons with options like hard/medium/easy typing to do online typing practice and learn to type. Learn typing and find how fast you can type. You can take 1-minute, 5-minute, 10-minute typing test. Typing Speed Test app is useful to test/measure the typing speed of a user. Premium version allows to add custom texts. You can measure your current typing speed and accuracy with advanced typing skill tests and print out a diploma. ![]() From time to time, the TypingMeter will pop up on the screen and suggest that you do a lesson focusing on your needs. Whether writing an email or a report or chatting online, the TypingMeter records your typing stats, tracks and analyzes your typing patterns and identifies the keys and words that repeatedly cause difficulties. With this unbeatable widget that you won't find in any other typing software, you can track your typing and use the collected data in targeted training sessions. With TypingMeter, our unique widget for tracking and analyzing your typing when you work on your PC, you can keep on honing your skills long after finishing the typing courses. You can now download the free 1-week course with all features. Thanks to this dynamic approach your new skill is ready for action after 3 to 5 hours of training. TypingMaster pinpoints your weak spots and eliminates them with personalized exercises. Training is adjusted to your personal progress every step of the way. As a result your typing speed is likely to double - or even triple - and you will save hours and hours of valuable working time. Typing tutor is useful to improve your typing skills and increase your productivity Whether you're a beginner or looking to refine your typing speed and accuracy, this app is designed to help you master the art of typing effortlessly and efficiently. It provides over 10 hours of customized exercises to guide you step by step to professional keyboarding. TypingMaster 10 is a touch typing tutor that adapts to your unique needs. ![]() You won’t find incredibly advanced features like those on the full-blown Microsoft Word, but for most people it’s all they’ll ever need. Google Docs is a perennial favourite as the web-based software is free and easy to use. Download Goldie App for macOS 12.4 or later and enjoy it on your Mac. Any new Mac will come with a free copy of Apple’s Pages software, which is a hugely powerful tool for creating and editing documents, and also works well with its iOS/iPadOS counterpart app. Read reviews, compare customer ratings, see screenshots, and learn more about Goldie App. Unless you specifically need Microsoft Word, you’ll find that there are plenty of great word processors out there that won’t cost you a penny. Download Goldie App for macOS 10.14 or later and enjoy it on your Mac. Our advice would be to keep well away from these ‘free’ routes to Word. Read reviews, compare customer ratings, see screenshots, and learn more about Goldie App. Installing software works the same as on Windows systems. Gamers are no doubt familar with Steam, and it offers a Mac version capable of installing any game supported on macOS. That’s aside from the fact that you’re contravening copyright, which is rather naughty. The Mac App Store isn't the only app store out there for the Mac. We’ve also launched some powerful new features. ![]() With this rebrand, all the features you use today will still work the same way you’re used to so you can continue to schedule with ease. ![]() Downloading and installing things like this on your Mac is one of the easiest ways to contract malware or spyware software that can cause havoc with your data. Previously known as Appointfix, Goldie is the all-in-one software that helps beauty, wellness, and other professionals manage and grow their businesses. It’s true that some hackers are benevolent, wanting only to free the information so that anyone can use it, but sadly others are most definitely not. |
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